Nursing Care Plan for Asthma Management Nursing Assignment

Nursing Care Plan for Asthma Management Nursing Assignment

Nursing Care Plan for Asthma Management
Implement and monitor using nursing care for clients with chronic health problems.
PART A

Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways. Asthma causes the muscles in the airways to tighten and the lining of the airway becomes swollen and inflamed, producing sticky mucous. These changes cause the airways to become narrow, making it difficult to breathe. This may lead to wheezing, shortness of breath and coughing. Most people with asthma only have symptoms when they inhale a ‘trigger’ such as pollen, exercise without the right preparation, or if they catch a cold or flu.
The triggers and causes for asthma symptoms vary for different people. Some common triggers are:

Allergy triggers such as house dust mites, pollens, pets and moulds, wood dust, chemicals
Family history of asthma
Upper respiratory tract infections
Hay fever or eczema
Cigarette smoke
Viral infections – for example, colds and flu
Cold air or changes in the weather
Some medicines
Exercise
Foods to which the child is allergic

Typical asthma symptoms include:

Coughing
Tight feeling in the chest
Wheezing – whistling noise when breathing
Shortness of breath
Struggling to breathe

During an asthma attack, people often experience difficulty breathing. This occurs because persons’ airways get swollen and narrower and it becomes a lot harder for air to get in and out of the lungs. Sometimes the swollen airways produce extra mucus, which may clog up the airways of your lungs which makes it even more difficult to breath. It can feel like the person is breathing through a straw. A person with asthma may also wheeze (a whistling sound when he or she

Asthma can take a psychological as well as a physical toll on a person’s life. Factors that contribute to the psychological effects of asthma include the severity of the illness and the extent to which activities are limited by the disease, the quality of social and family support available, the age at which the disease began the person’s knowledge about the illness and the sufferer’s coping style, skills and overall personality.

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For most people, it is uncomfortable to have feelings of being different from other family members, friends or classmates. In social situations, people with asthma may feel self-conscious about using an inhaler or having to be careful to avoid triggers that can set off an asthma attack.
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