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NSG7005 – Week 1 Discussion – 1st Reply

Please reply to the following discussion with one or more references. Participate in the discussion by asking a question, providing a statement of clarification, providing a point of view with a rationale, challenging an aspect of the discussion, or indicating a relationship between two or more lines of reasoning in the discussion. Cite resources in your responses to other classmates.   

Elizabeth M.

 In this discussion post we were to describe and define the differences between population health and public health.  To describe the differences, it is important to determine how they are defined.  According to Edemekong and Tenny (2022), public health focuses on improving the overall health of the group by improving the health of the individuals by various means, including disease prevention, disease screening, disease treatment, as well as monitoring and modifying the environmental, social, economic, and political environment to improve the health of the public.  This is compared to that of population health which is defined as the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group that includes health outcomes, patterns of health determinants, and policies and interventions that link these two (Silberberg et al., 2019).

            As a DNP both concepts having an impact and are implemented in the United States.  DNP’s utilized the information they have obtained and researched from the surrounding communities and states to determine steps that will work on improving patients and the community's health.  This allows for resources to be provided to better suit the specific community that focuses on improving overall health of the individuals. In utilizing these initiatives, it can lead to improved health outcomes for the individual and for the community.  This in turn can lead to initiating a policy change or changes within an organization that will positively impact the individual and the surrounding community.

References

Edemekong, P., & Tenny, S. (2022). Public health. Emerging infectious diseases, 24(7). Retrieved May 28, 2024, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6038731/pdf/?tool=EBI

Silberberg, M., Martinez-Bianchi, V., & Lyn, M. (2019). What is population health? Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 46(4), 475–484. Retrieved May 28, 2024, from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2019.07.001

    Psychotherapy

     

    BIOLOGICAL BASIS AND ETHICAL/LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY

     Discuss whether psychotherapy has a biological basis. 

    1.Explain how culture, religion, and socioeconomics might influence one’s perspective on the value of psychotherapy treatments. 

    2.Describe how legal and ethical considerations for group and family therapy differ from those for individual therapy, and explain how these differences might impact your therapeutic approaches for clients in group, individual, and family therapy. 

    Support your rationale with at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources and explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. 

    3.Attach the PDFs of your sources 

    References x 3

    Gehart, D. R. (2024). Mastering competencies in family therapy: A practical approach to theories and clinical case documentation (4th ed.) Cengage Learning. Chap 1-5

     Petiprin, A. (2016). Psychiatric and mental health nursingLinks to an external site.. Nursing Theory. https://www.nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/psychiatric-and-mental-health-nursing.php

      letter to self on graduation day

      Must be APA 7th edition format, be careful with plagiarism and AI usage. Needs to be related to Nursing program. please use peer reviewed scholarly articles, no older than 2020. minimum 2 pages, max 4 pages. must be about graduating the nursing program. please read attached guideline.

      Purpose

      The purpose of this assignment is to give you the opportunity to reflect on what inspiration you will carry you through the program, what lessons you will take away from the course, and the ability to write a letter to your future self about where you aspire to be when you graduate from Chamberlain University as RN, BSN.

      Course outcomes: This assignment enables the student to meet the following course outcomes:

      CO 2. Identify characteristics of professional behavior including emotional intelligence, communication, and conflict resolution.

      Due date: Refer to the course calendar for due date information.

      Total points possible: 125 points

      Preparing the assignment

      There are three parts to this assignment. Speak with your faculty member if you have questions.

      1. Letter for Graduation (30 points/24%)

      1. Write a letter to yourself on your graduation day.

      2. Consider the following questions as you compose your letter.

      i. How do you hope you have changed in terms of knowledge and skills, and personally?

      ii. What would you like to remind yourself about your inspiration for choosing this career?

      iii. You will be preparing to take the NCLEX-RN® exam and to start your first job as a baccalaureate-prepared nurse. Are there any words of encouragement that you would like to tell your future self?

      iv. Are there any words of caution you want to tell yourself—pitfalls to avoid?

      v. What kind of nurse do you hope you become? What further growth and change do you envision for yourself?

      3. Link this letter to your ePortfolio “About Me” section.

      2. Inspiration (30 points/24%)

      1. Creates a one-page vision board that reflects own inspiration and motivation for becoming a nurse. The format may be a PowerPoint slide, word document, infographic etc.

      2. Includes pictures, a collage, a series of quotes, etc. Choose words and images that are meaningful to you. This should be a page that you can post somewhere, perhaps where you study, to motivate yourself as you move forward on your journey to become a nurse.

      3. Links the inspiration to your ePortfolio’s “About Me” section.

      3. Presentation (65 points/52%)

      1. Presents the inspiration to the class.

      2. Describes the inspiration and the relationship of the inspiration to being a nurse.

      3. Answers the following questions during presentation:

      i. What does your inspiration mean?

      ii. What concept challenged you during this course?

      iii. What has been the greatest lesson you have learned?

      iv. How will what you have learned help you be successful at Chamberlain University?

      A picture containing text, font, logo, symbol  Description automatically generated

      NR-103: Transition to the Nursing Profession

      RUA: Final Project Guidelines

      NR-103: Transition to the Nursing Profession

      RUA: Final Project Guidelines

      NR103_Final_Project_Guidelines_Sept23 © 2023 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved. 1

      NR103_Final_Project_Guidelines © 2023 Chamberlain University. All Rights Reserved. 3

      Grading Rubric

      Criteria are met when the student’s application of knowledge demonstrates achievement of the outcomes for this assignment.

      Assignment Criteria

      (Points possible/% of total points available)

      Highest Level of Performance

      High Level of Performance

      Satisfactory Level of Performance

      Unsatisfactory Level of Performance

      Letter for Graduation

      (30 points/24%)

      30 points

      26 points

      23 points

      0 points

      Required Criterion

      1. Writes a letter to self on graduation day.

      2. Considers the following questions in composing letter.

      a. How do you hope you have changed in knowledge and skills, and personally?

      b. What would you like to remind yourself about your inspiration for choosing this career?

      c. You will be preparing to take the NCLEX-RN® exam and to start your first job as a baccalaureate-prepared nurse. Are there any words of encouragement that you would like to tell your future self?

      d. Are there any words of caution you want to tell yourself—pitfalls to avoid?

      e. What kind of nurse do you hope you become? What further growth and change do you envision for yourself?

      3. Links this letter to your ePortfolio “About Me” section.

      Includes 3 requirements for section

      Includes 2 requirements for section

      Includes 1 requirement for section

      No requirements for this section presented.

      Inspiration

      (30 points/24%)

      30 points

      26 points

      23 points

      0 points

      Required criteria

      1. Creates a one-page vision board that reflects own inspiration and motivation for becoming a nurse. The format may be a PowerPoint slide, word document, infographic etc.

      2. Includes pictures, a collage, a series of quotes, etc. Choose words and images that are meaningful to you. This should be a page that you can post somewhere, perhaps where you study, to motivate yourself as you move forward on your journey to become a nurse.

      3. Links the inspiration to the ePortfolio’s “About Me” section.

      Includes 3 requirements for section

      Includes 2 requirements for section

      Includes 1 requirements for section

      No requirements for this section presented.

      Presentation

      (65 points/52%)

      65 points

      55 points

      49 points

      0 points

      Required criteria

      1. Presents the inspiration to the class.

      2. Describes the inspiration and the relationship of the inspiration to being a nurse.

      3. Answers the following questions during presentation:

      a. What does your inspiration mean?

      b. What concept challenged you during this course?

      c. What has been the greatest lesson you have learned?

      d. How will what you have learned help you be successful at Chamberlain University?

      Includes 3 requirements for section.

      Includes 2 requirements for section

      Includes 1 requirement for section.

      No requirements for this section presented.

      Total Points Possible = 125 points

      image1.png

      Nursing Homework

      Some have argued that the data-to-wisdom continuum cannot be used with information technology and data applications because computers cannot process wisdom. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your thinking and support your discussion with scholarly articles.

        NSG7005 – Week 1 Discussion

        For this assignment, you will review the latest evidence-based guidelines as they pertain to the case below. Please make sure you are using scholarly references and they should not be older than 5 years. The posts/references must be in APA format.  

        – Describe and define the differences between population health and public health and what role the DNP will have on both concepts implemented in the US.

          MANUSCRIPT -REVIEW LOU

           This assignment is a part 2 of a previous one completed. I have uploaded my assignment PART 1completed, the assignment was reviewed by my instructor and she add some comments that must be added or fixed for this PART 2. THE BLUE BOX must be double click to read what she wrote there to update.

           I need update that according to her comment and wide a little more SECTION 4 AND SECTION 5. 

          ALSO I NEED TO WIDE MY REFERENCES it is required at least 20 scholarly resources, NO OLDER THAN 5 YEARS AND CHECK THAT PROFESSOR AS WELL REQUIRE APPENDIX.

          1

          MSN Project Manuscript Section I-III

          POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II

          Executive Summary

          Purpose

          2

          To ascertain the efficacy of a community-based diabetes self-management education

          program for people with type II diabetes among geriatric adults in rural Miami, Florida, in a way

          that improves glycemic control, reduces complications, expends fewer health resources, and

          enhances quality of life for one year.

          Project Location

          This program was conducted in rural community centers in Miami because they are

          easily accessible to the elderly and are suitable for educational activities.

          Synthesis of Literature and Evidence

          Literature reviews have indicated that diabetes self-management education can

          significantly improve health outcomes among the elderly due to the enhancement of their ability

          to handle the disease by themselves. This informed the adoption of the program, which was

          tailored to the needs of a rural elderly population.

          Implementation

          The program was conducted in three phases: preparation, implementation, and

          evaluation. It provided educational workshops on important self-care topics and individualized

          support through biweekly follow-ups and coaching.

          Dissemination

          The project's findings will be published in scientific journals, highlighted at conferences,

          presented at community meetings, and disseminated on a website that aims to influence public

          health policy and foster the creation of such programs in other rural settings.

          SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

          3

          Diabetes Mellitus Type II is, therefore, a severe public health problem, especially when it

          comes to the elderly. Aging increases susceptibility to complications of the condition, which may

          be compounded further by co-morbidities. Such is the case in rural Miami, Florida, where

          healthcare resources remain less than optimal, among other things. The following paper

          highlights how effective community-based diabetes self-management education was for seniors

          over 65 with type 2 diabetes regarding glycemic control, health care utilization, and quality of

          life.

          Problem Statement

          Diabetic elderly patients in rural Miami have numerous challenges in type 2 diabetes

          management, whereby poor glycemic control is common, and complications are on the rise. Poor

          glycemic control is common, and complications are on the rise. The traditional approach to

          health is limited by accessibility, tailored education, and patient engagement; as such, this study

          will propose an organized intervention to cater to these inadequacies in care and improve the

          health status of this frail population.

          Problem Background

          Diabetes management in the elderly is comprehensive and involves standard medical

          treatment. Therefore, these educational interventions, emphasizing self-management, could be

          used with this population. However, there is a lack of targeted programs in rural Miami that

          address the unique needs and challenges faced by the elderly diabetic population.

          Stakeholders

          The program's stakeholders would include the geriatric population with type 2 diabetes,

          healthcare professionals working in rural Miami, local health departments, community centers

          4

          where the programs could be conducted, and elderly caregivers. It would also interest

          policymakers who seek to reduce the cost of health care connected with diabetes.

          PICOT Question

          In adults aged 65 and above with type 2 diabetes in a rural community in Miami, Florida

          (P), implementing a community-based diabetes self-management education program (I)

          compared to standard care (C) results in improved glycemic control, reduced diabetes-related

          complications, decreased healthcare utilization, and enhanced quality of life (O) over 12 months

          (T)?

          SECTION 2: LITERATURE SUPPORT

          Review of Literature

          A comprehensive review of existing literature and evidence highlighted the benefits of

          diabetes self-management education programs. Numerous studies have demonstrated that such

          programs can significantly improve glycemic control, reduce the incidence of diabetes-related

          complications, and enhance participants' overall quality of life. For instance, a study by Trento et

          al. (2021) found that diabetes self-management education is associated with clinically significant

          improvements in glycemic control. The Davidson et al. (2022) study also emphasized the long-

          term benefits of self-management education, noting reductions in HbA1c levels, improved self-

          efficacy, and better diabetes-related knowledge among participants.

          In another study, Van Truong et al. (2021) found that older adults participating in self-

          management programs reported better adherence to medication, improved dietary habits, and

          increased physical activity levels. Section II: Intervention Description

          SECTION III: INTERVENTION DESCRIPTION

          5

          Proposed Intervention

          This organized program for community-based education includes regular health

          monitoring, individualized coaching sessions, and biweekly seminars led by community health

          professionals. The program aims to raise awareness of diabetes management techniques, promote

          lifestyle modifications, and enhance medication compliance.

          Setting

          The program will take place in community centers across rural Miami, Florida, where

          most elderly residents have limited access to health facilities.

          Barriers

          Possible barriers will be the need to attend sessions, resistance to change after habituation

          to long-standing behaviors, and limited access to technology for remote consultations. Strategies

          to overcome them will be transport services, education in collaboration with family members,

          and easy and accessible technology use.

          Outcomes

          The expected outcomes include improved HbA1c levels, a decrease in the frequency of

          ER visits, and a decline in the quantity of diabetes-related hospital admissions. Other expected

          outcomes are in the form of self-reported measures relating to the patient's quality of life.

          Outcome measures in this study will be derived from pre- and post-intervention surveys, medical

          records, and continuous glucose monitoring systems.

          Action Plan

          The action plan includes specifics on how participants will be recruited, training for the

          educators, the development of educational material, workshop schedules, and follow-up

          6

          appointments. The baseline for critical milestones is the initial enrollment of participants, the

          mid-point evaluation, and the end-of-study assessment.

          SECTION IV: JOHN HOPKINS NURSING EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE MODEL

          Introduction to Model

          Using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model in this paper becomes

          pivotal in directing the practicum project to improve glycemic control in the elderly diabetic

          population living in rural Miami. It is an elaborate 19-step model grouped under three primary

          phases: practice question, evidence, and translation (PET). The model is designed to identify

          issues stepwise and systematically, acquire and appraise relevant evidence, and layout

          practicable and sustainable strategies.

          Applying the model to the project, the practice question phase entails formulating a

          specific question to solve poor glycemic control. In the evidence phase, a systematic literature

          review and data collection are conducted to confirm the necessity of the project, which is a

          community-based diabetes self-management education program, and to gauge the effectiveness

          of similar interventions conducted in studies by Trento et al. (2021) and Davidson et al. (2022).

          SECTION VI: TRANSLATION TO PRACTICE AND EVALUATION

          Evaluation

          Intervention effectiveness will be measured by comparing pre-and post-intervention data.

          Dissemination

          7

          The findings will be shared with the broader community through public meetings,

          professional health forums, and publication in peer-reviewed medical journals to inform policy

          and practice further.

          Conclusion and Contribution to the Nursing Profession

          This result is expected to provide valuable insight into community-based educational

          interventions for managing type 2 diabetes among the elderly. Therefore, the study should be

          applicable across a wide implementation based on the proven effectiveness of community-based

          educational interventions and, consequently, prove useful in diabetes management strategies in

          response to the needs of the elderly in similar rural settings.

          References

          8

          Davidson, P., Dickinson, J. K., Hyer, S., LaManna, J., Davis, J., Ojeda, M. M., & Kavookjian, J.

          (2022). A comprehensive analysis of randomized controlled trials examined for people

          with type 1 diabetes. 48(2), 111–135, The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and

          Care.

          Mastrian, K., and D. McGonigle (2024). Nursing informatics and the knowledge base. Learning

          by Jones & Bartlett.

          .

          Tsai, P. S., Van Truong, P., Lin, M. Y., Chiu, H. Y., & Wulan Apriliyasari, R. (2021). Effects of

          self-management programs on medication adherence, blood pressure, self-efficacy, and

          body mass index in older individuals with hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized

          controlled trials. 27(2) of the International Journal of Nursing Practice, e12920.

          Salassa, M., Barutta, F., Gruden, G., Trento, M., Fornengo, P., Amione, C., & Porta, M. (2020).

          Education on self-management has the potential to lower blood pressure in type 2

          diabetics. a controlled, randomized clinical experiment. 30(11), 1973–1979; Nutrition,

          Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases.

          ,

          1

          MSN Project Manuscript Section I-III

          Student’s name: Lourdes Cano

          Chamberlain University

          Advanced Nursing Role Synthesis

          Date: May 15, 2024

          POOR GLYCEMIC CONTROL IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II

          Executive Summary

          MECHY ABAD
          98440000000001168
          Where is your literature matrix from 528? It should be in the appendix

          2

          Purpose

          To ascertain the efficacy of a community-based diabetes self-management education

          program for people with type II diabetes among geriatric adults in rural Miami, Florida, in a way

          that improves glycemic control, reduces complications, expends fewer health resources, and

          enhances quality of life for one year.

          Project Location

          This program was conducted in rural community centers in Miami because they are

          easily accessible to the elderly and are suitable for educational activities.

          Synthesis of Literature and Evidence

          Literature reviews have indicated that diabetes self-management education can

          significantly improve health outcomes among the elderly due to the enhancement of their ability

          to handle the disease by themselves. This informed the adoption of the program, which was

          tailored to the needs of a rural elderly population.

          Implementation

          The program was conducted in three phases: preparation, implementation, and

          evaluation. It provided educational workshops on important self-care topics and individualized

          support through biweekly follow-ups and coaching.

          Dissemination

          The project's findings will be published in scientific journals, highlighted at conferences,

          presented at community meetings, and disseminated on a website that aims to influence public

          health policy and foster the creation of such programs in other rural settings.

          SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION AND PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

          3

          Diabetes Mellitus Type II is, therefore, a severe public health problem, especially when it

          comes to the elderly. Aging increases susceptibility to complications of the condition, which may

          be compounded further by co-morbidities. Such is the case in rural Miami, Florida, where

          healthcare resources remain less than optimal, among other things. The following paper

          highlights how effective community-based diabetes self-management education was for seniors

          over 65 with type 2 diabetes regarding glycemic control, health care utilization, and quality of

          life.

          Problem Statement

          Diabetic elderly patients in rural Miami have numerous challenges in type 2 diabetes

          management, whereby poor glycemic control is common, and complications are on the rise. Poor

          glycemic control is common, and complications are on the rise. The traditional approach to

          health is limited by accessibility, tailored education, and patient engagement; as such, this study

          will propose an organized intervention to cater to these inadequacies in care and improve the

          health status of this frail population.

          Problem Background

          Diabetes management in the elderly is comprehensive and involves standard medical

          treatment. Therefore, these educational interventions, emphasizing self-management, could be

          used with this population. However, there is a lack of targeted programs in rural Miami that

          address the unique needs and challenges faced by the elderly diabetic population.

          Stakeholders

          The program's stakeholders would include the geriatric population with type 2 diabetes,

          healthcare professionals working in rural Miami, local health departments, community centers

          4

          where the programs could be conducted, and elderly caregivers. It would also interest

          policymakers who seek to reduce the cost of health care connected with diabetes.

          PICOT Question

          In adults aged 65 and above with type 2 diabetes in a rural community in Miami, Florida

          (P), implementing a community-based diabetes self-management education program (I)

          compared to standard care (C) results in improved glycemic control, reduced diabetes-related

          complications, decreased healthcare utilization, and enhanced quality of life (O) over 12 months

          (T)?

          SECTION 2: LITERATURE SUPPORT

          Review of Literature

          A comprehensive review of existing literature and evidence highlighted the benefits of

          diabetes self-management education programs. Numerous studies have demonstrated that such

          programs can significantly improve glycemic control, reduce the incidence of diabetes-related

          complications, and enhance participants' overall quality of life. For instance, a study by Trento et

          al. (2021) found that diabetes self-management education is associated with clinically significant

          improvements in glycemic control. The Davidson et al. (2022) study also emphasized the long-

          term benefits of self-management education, noting reductions in HbA1c levels, improved self-

          efficacy, and better diabetes-related knowledge among participants.

          In another study, Van Truong et al. (2021) found that older adults participating in self-

          management programs reported better adherence to medication, improved dietary habits, and

          increased physical activity levels. Section II: Intervention Description

          SECTION III: INTERVENTION DESCRIPTION

          Proposed Intervention

          Charlene Romer
          98440000000001168
          would insurance companies be stakeholders also?

          5

          This organized program for community-based education includes regular health

          monitoring, individualized coaching sessions, and biweekly seminars led by community health

          professionals. The program aims to raise awareness of diabetes management techniques, promote

          lifestyle modifications, and enhance medication compliance.

          Setting

          The program will take place in community centers across rural Miami, Florida, where

          most elderly residents have limited access to health facilities.

          Barriers

          Possible barriers will be the need to attend sessions, resistance to change after habituation

          to long-standing behaviors, and limited access to technology for remote consultations. Strategies

          to overcome them will be transport services, education in collaboration with family members,

          and easy and accessible technology use.

          Outcomes

          The expected outcomes include improved HbA1c levels, a decrease in the frequency of

          ER visits, and a decline in the quantity of diabetes-related hospital admissions. Other expected

          outcomes are in the form of self-reported measures relating to the patient's quality of life.

          Outcome measures in this study will be derived from pre- and post-intervention surveys, medical

          records, and continuous glucose monitoring systems.

          Action Plan

          The action plan includes specifics on how participants will be recruited, training for the

          educators, the development of educational material, workshop schedules, and follow-up

          appointments. The baseline for critical milestones is the initial enrollment of participants, the

          mid-point evaluation, and the end-of-study assessment.

          6

          SECTION IV: JOHN HOPKINS NURSING EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE MODEL

          Introduction to Model

          Using the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model in this paper becomes

          pivotal in directing the practicum project to improve glycemic control in the elderly diabetic

          population living in rural Miami. It is an elaborate 19-step model grouped under three primary

          phases: practice question, evidence, and translation (PET). The model is designed to identify

          issues stepwise and systematically, acquire and appraise relevant evidence, and layout

          practicable and sustainable strategies.

          Applying the model to the project, the practice question phase entails formulating a

          specific question to solve poor glycemic control. In the evidence phase, a systematic literature

          review and data collection are conducted to confirm the necessity of the project, which is a

          community-based diabetes self-management education program, and to gauge the effectiveness

          of similar interventions conducted in studies by Trento et al. (2021) and Davidson et al. (2022).

          SECTION VI: TRANSLATION TO PRACTICE AND EVALUATION

          Evaluation

          Intervention effectiveness will be measured by comparing pre-and post-intervention data.

          Dissemination

          The findings will be shared with the broader community through public meetings,

          professional health forums, and publication in peer-reviewed medical journals to inform policy

          and practice further.

          Conclusion and Contribution to the Nursing Profession

          Charlene Romer
          98440000000001168
          where is the John Hopkins tool?

          7

          This result is expected to provide valuable insight into community-based educational

          interventions for managing type 2 diabetes among the elderly. Therefore, the study should be

          applicable across a wide implementation based on the proven effectiveness of community-based

          educational interventions and, consequently, prove useful in diabetes management strategies in

          response to the needs of the elderly in similar rural settings.

          References

          Davidson, P., Dickinson, J. K., Hyer, S., LaManna, J., Davis, J., Ojeda, M. M., & Kavookjian, J.

          (2022). A comprehensive analysis of randomized controlled trials examined for people

          with type 1 diabetes. 48(2), 111–135, The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and

          Care.

          8

          Mastrian, K., and D. McGonigle (2024). Nursing informatics and the knowledge base. Learning

          by Jones & Bartlett.

          .

          Tsai, P. S., Van Truong, P., Lin, M. Y., Chiu, H. Y., & Wulan Apriliyasari, R. (2021). Effects of

          self-management programs on medication adherence, blood pressure, self-efficacy, and

          body mass index in older individuals with hypertension: a meta-analysis of randomized

          controlled trials. 27(2) of the International Journal of Nursing Practice, e12920.

          Salassa, M., Barutta, F., Gruden, G., Trento, M., Fornengo, P., Amione, C., & Porta, M. (2020).

          Education on self-management has the potential to lower blood pressure in type 2

          diabetics. a controlled, randomized clinical experiment. 30(11), 1973–1979; Nutrition,

          Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases.

          Platinum Essays