Animal Farm
Name of book attached.
Rough draft should include: title page, at least 2 pages typed and works cited. This book report is actually a total of 4 pages but only 2 pages are due tomorrow morning. So adjust price as needed.
Name of book attached.
Rough draft should include: title page, at least 2 pages typed and works cited. This book report is actually a total of 4 pages but only 2 pages are due tomorrow morning. So adjust price as needed.
9/19 5 PM EST
NO AI
TOPIC WAS ALREADY GIVEN, YOU FIND THE GAP STATEMENT AND FOLLOW FEEDBACK
See example
EXAMPLE AND RUBRIC GIVEN,
PS IF YOU DONT KNOW, PLEASE ASK, THIS A REDO OF OVER 4 XS,,, ASK QUESTIONS
1
TOPIC: SELECTION: FINAL TOPIC SELECTION EXAMPLE
Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,
Author Note
Student Name
I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Student Name
Email:
Topic Selection: Final Topic Selection Example
Final Topic of Interest:
Addiction: Does animal-assisted therapy affect parenting among women incarcerated due to addiction?
MFT: Does animal-assisted therapy affect parenting among women incarcerated and with a family?
Gap Statement: “With a significant number of children in the US with incarcerated parents, there is a need for evidence-based treatment to help incarcerated mothers re-establish health relationships with their children (Collica-Cox & Day, 2022, p. 609).
Reference
Collica-Cox, K., & Day, G. J. (2022). When dogs make the difference: Jail-based parenting with
and without animal-assisted therapy. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 33(6), 608-638. https://doi.org/10.1177/08874034211063455
This article explores the idea of animal assisted therapy (AAT) for incarcerated women to help them reestablish a relationship with their children. The study concluded that there is encouraging evidence that AAT improves the parent and child relationship.
Variables To Be Measured (If Quantitative Example)
State which proposed experimental design to support question (experimental, quasi-experimental, correlational). Briefly state rationale for chosen design.
This study will use animal assisted therapy as the independent variable and parenting as the dependent variable.
**Note the example below is not related to this quantitative paper, but is a simple example of what a qualitative Final Topic Selection will look like:
Research Strategy (If Qualitative Example)
State which proposed descriptive design to support question (phenomenological or grounded). Briefly state rationale for chosen design.
A phenomenology approach would be most appropriate in answering the research question because the researcher is exploring the lived experience of working mothers in the medical field.
Cultural Consideration
The term parenting can have different meaning among various cultures and families. I need to be aware of the possible cultural differences as well as possible differences for family make-up regarding who might be caring for the children of women that are incarcerated.
,
COUC 515
Topic Selection: Final Topic Selection Assignment Instructions
Overview
In the Topic Selection: Find a Gap Assignment, you highlighted three topics of interest, identifying a “researchable idea,” building on the previous literature. In this assignment, you will heed the feedback of your professor to narrow down the topic for your Benchmark Research Proposal Assignment. Please make sure for Addiction Counseling students to focus your final topic selection on addiction and the individual; and for MFT Counseling students to focus your final topic selection on systemic counseling, such as with couples or families.
Instructions
1. After THOROUGHLY reviewing the feedback given by your professor regarding your three topic selections , use the most “researchable topic” to work on for your Research Proposal Paper Assignment. Resubmit the Topic Selection, heeding ALL feedback given, in the same format as Part 1.
2. In addition to heeding feedback and editing as needed, if your study will be quantitative (meaning, you will be measuring variables), identify the proposed design and variables that can be measured. A simple example would be if you are studying the level depression in adolescents after conducting the intervention of mindfulness strategies, then you would identify depression as the dependent variable and mindfulness strategies as the independent variable.
3. In addition to heeding feedback and editing as needed, if your study will be qualitative (meaning, you are exploring an experience and not measuring variables), identify which design and qualitative research strategy might fit best with your research question (see Ch. 16 in the Heppner et al. text).
Note: Your assignment should not have more than one topic listed, should have with one gap statement, and the variables listed (if quantitative)/research strategy (if qualitative).
4. One important area of conducting research is to consider any cultural influences that might occur within the research process. After reading Chapter 9 in your textbook, identify one cultural consideration in researching your population of interest.
5. Assignment should be no more than two pages and double spaced in current APA format (excluding the title page). It will reflect the same format as Topic Selection: Find a Gap Assignment.
An example paper is provided.
Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.
,
2
Topic Selection: Final Topic Selection
Department of Counselor Education and Family Studies,
Author Note I have no known conflict of interest to disclose. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to
Topic Selection: Final Topic Selection
Final Topic of Interest:
Addiction: Do peer recovery support treatments like SMART Recovery and Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) have long-term abstinence in alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients with comorbid mental disorders?
Gap Statement: “Greater knowledge about who may affiliate with these MHOs (or not) may help inform future MHO matching and clinical referrals and provide insights into which types of organizations are likely to be attractive and engaging to which types of individuals” (Kelly et al., 2023, p. 1936).
Reference
Kelly, J. F., Fallah-Sohy, N., Cristello, J., Stout, R. L., Jason, L. A., Hoeppner, B. B., Bergman, B. G., & White, W. L. (2023). Who affiliates with SMART Recovery? A comparison of individuals attending SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous, both, or neither. Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, 47(10), 1928–1939. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.15164
Kelly et al. compared demographic and clinical characteristics of SMART Recovery, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), both, or neither user on their initial foray into recovery. Findings indicated that individuals selecting SMART Recovery reported greater psychosocial stability on baseline than those who were in AA. The study indicates a significant knowledge gap in the field of sustainability of participation and outcomes over time. The authors speculate that the cognitive-behavioral SMART Recovery model, while useful for some, may be a challenge for patients with co-occurring disorders impacting cognitive and affective functioning. To address these questions, the study did recommend longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term utility of such programs and to further clarify the process of patient-program matching for recovery on a continuous basis.
Variables To Be Measured (Quantitative Example)
This study will employ a quasi-experimental design. This approach is ideal for measuring program effect in naturalistic clinical practice where random assignment between conditions is neither ethically nor practically possible.
Independent variable: Type of peer recovery support program (e.g., SMART Recovery, AA, both, or neither). Dependent variables: Rates of sustained abstinence (e.g., as reported over 12-24 months). Rates and severity of relapse. Quality of life indicators (e.g., as reported using a standardized measure).
Cultural Considerations
Entry into and the effectiveness of recovery support programs are strongly affected by culture. For instance, the spiritually rooted origin of AA may be especially attractive to members of certain religious groups (e.g., Christian or Indigenous) yet less attractive to secular or atheistic communities for whom SMART Recovery may be more appropriate. Socioeconomic status is likewise a potential barrier; SMART Recovery's appeal to highly educated, middle-class groups may unintentionally make minority or low-income groups inaccessible on the basis of stigma, language, or lack of access to transportation. Furthermore, in collectivist cultures (e.g., Hispanic, Asian), family involvement is typically a mandatory part of the recovery process, a part of the process that may not be a priority within standard peer support models.
FEEDBACK I hope that you are doing great! I started to grade your assignment but had to stop as I tried to look up the gap statement on the article that you are using and cannot match up a gap statement with the page number given. I looked and looked.
Please review the article and make the corrections so that I can review it. Then resubmit your assignment and send me a message when you have resubmitted it.
Let me know if you have any questions, OK?
Blessings!
at Thu Sep 4, 2025 7:35pmat Thu Sep 4, 2025 7:35pm
Also, please note that the page numbers need to come from a PDF of the article.
Thanks!
at Thu Sep 4, 2025 8:06pmat Thu Sep 4, 2025 8:06pm
Oops, I forgot to mention. I put a "1" in each grading section as a placeholder until you get back to me and I can grade your paper.
Blessings!
,
Criteria Ratings Points
Content: Topic Selection
70 to >63 pts
Advanced
Integrated feedback from the professor is apparent. One topic is included from a peer reviewed article (within the last 5 years). A clear gap statement is given and how the gap in the literature relates to the topic of interest. The independent and dependent variables to be measured are listed (quantitative) or the research strategy is discussed (qualitative). Cultural considerations are listed.
63 to >58 pts
Proficient
Most feedback is integrated. One topic is included from a peer reviewed article (within the last 5 years). A gap statement is given and how the gap in the literature relates to the topic of interest is developing. The independent and dependent variables to be measured are listed (quantitative) or the research strategy is discussed (qualitative). Cultural considerations are listed.
58 to >0 pts
Developing
One topic is included but is not within the last 5 years or is not clear based upon the gap statement. Independent and dependent variables are unclear or research strategy is not discussed. Feedback is not heeded. Cultural considerations are not listed.
0 pts
Not Present
70 pts
APA Formatting, Spelling and Grammar
30 to >27 pts
Advanced
References follow all current APA criteria.
27 to >24 pts
Proficient
Moderate completion of the following: References follow all current APA criteria.
24 to >0 pts
Developing
Minimal completion of the following: References follow all current APA criteria.
0 pts
Not Present
30 pts
Total Points: 100
Topic Selection: Final Topic Selection Grading Rubric | COUC515_B23_202540
(Open only to students majoring in Nursing for Registered Nurses.) An exploration of the diverse roles, responsibilities, ethics, core values, and identity of the professional registered nurse, designed to enhance knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The objective is to develop personal well-being and a spirit of inquiry, as well as skills in emotional intelligence, critical thinking, clinical judgment, interprofessional communication, professional development, and the use of scholarly resources. Nursing and other healthcare theories are applied to the clinical practice of nursing. Topics include healthcare literacy, quality improvement, health equity, and patient safety. Students may receive credit for only one of the following courses: NURS 302 or NURS 300.
This course introduces online RN to BSN students to the diverse roles, responsibilities, ethics, core values, and identity of the professional registered nurse transitioning to a BSN. The focus will be on the key skills of personal well-being, emotional intelligence, critical thinking, clinical judgment, spirit of inquiry, interprofessional communication, professional development, and scholarly resource utilization.
After completing this course, you should be able to:
| NURS 302 ASSESSMENTS: | Points | Percentage |
| Unit 1: | ||
|
50 | 5% |
|
50 | 5% |
|
50 | 5% |
| Unit 2: | ||
|
60 | 6% |
|
50 | 5% |
| Unit 3: | ||
|
100 | 10% |
| Unit 4: | ||
|
60 | 6% |
|
50 | 5% |
| Unit 5: | ||
|
50 | 5% |
|
50 | 5% |
| Unit 6: | ||
|
60 | 6% |
|
100 | 10% |
| Unit 7: | ||
|
60 | 6% |
|
100 | 10% |
|
50 | 5% |
| Unit 8: | ||
|
60 | 6% |
| Calculated Grade | 1,000 points | 100% |
Students are required to read the INSTRUCTIONS for all Discussion Forums, Assignments, and Quizzes located in the “Activities and Assessments” tab in the LEO classroom top menu bar.
Discussion Forum Participation:
Discussion forums provide opportunities to critically analyze course concepts and then apply them from the learning resources, while interacting with peers. Review the grading rubric prior to your participation. You have seven days to engage with your peers on the discussion topic for the week starting on Wednesday and ending on the following Tuesday at 11:59 pm EST. Late entries will not be accepted. However, all discussion questions are available for you to see when the online class begins, but you must wait until the specific Unit/Week start date before you can post your response to the questions. The discussion will close after day 7 and no exceptions will be permitted. You are encouraged to write your initial posting early so that you and your peers have sufficient time to post replies during the week. Discussion forums are all asynchronous, available 24/7, and 100% online for the specific Unit/Week.
| Assignments: See detailed instructions in LEO classroom. |
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| UNIT-WEEK | TOPIC | ASSESSMENTS |
| #1
08/13-08/19 |
Introduction to Scholarly Inquiry and Library Research |
DUE DATE: 08/19@1159PM |
| #2
08/20-08/26 |
Diverse Roles of Professional Nurse
|
DUE DATE: 08/26@1159PM |
| #3
08/27-09/02 |
Personal and Professional Growth
|
DUE DATE: 09/02@1159PM |
| #4
09/03-09/09 |
Nursing and Health Related Theories
|
DUE DATE: 09/09@1159PM |
| #5
09/10-09/16 |
Interprofessional (IPE) Skills in Healthcare
|
DUE DATE: 09/16@1159PM |
| #6
09/17-09/23 |
Health Literacy
|
DUE DATE: 09/23@1159PM |
| #7
09/24-09/30 |
QI and Patient Safety Advocacy
|
DUE DATE: 09/30@1159PM |
| #8
10/01-10/07 |
Ethics, Compassionate Care, and Cultural Competency
|
DUE DATE: 10/07@1159PM |
Write a Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation documentation for a 38-year-old female patient who came in with a mood disorder.
Comprehensive Psychiatric Ev Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note and Patient Case Psychiatric notes are a way to reflect on your practicum experiences and connect them to the didactic learning you gain from your NRNP courses. Comprehensive psychiatric evaluation notes, such as the ones required in this practicum course, are often used in clinical settings to document patient care.
For this Assignment, you will document information about a patient that you examined in a group setting during the last 4 weeks, using the Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note Template provided. You will then use this note to develop and record a case presentation for this patient.
Resources
Be sure to review the Learning Resources before completing this activity. Click the weekly resources link to access the resources.
To Prepare
· Review this week’s Learning Resources and consider the insights they provide about clinical practice guidelines.
· Select a group patient for whom you conducted psychotherapy for a mood disorderduring the last 4 weeks. Create a Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note on this patient using the template provided in the Learning Resources. There is also a completed template provided as an exemplar and guide. All psychiatric evaluation notes must be signed by your Preceptor. When you submit your note, you should include the complete comprehensive psychiatric evaluation note as a Word document and pdf/images the completed assignment signed by your Preceptor. You must submit your note using Turnitin. Please Note: Electronic signatures are not accepted. If both files are not received by the due date, Faculty will deduct points per the Walden Grading Policy.
· Then, based on your evaluation of this patient, develop a video presentation of the case. Plan your presentation using the Assignment rubric and rehearse what you plan to say. Be sure to review the Kalturasupport resources in the Classroom Support Center found by clicking on the Help
· Include at least five scholarly resources to support your assessment and diagnostic reasoning.
· Ensure that you have the appropriate lighting and equipment to record the presentation.
The Assignment
Record yourself presenting the complex case for your clinical patient.
Do not sit and read your written evaluation! The video portion of the assignment is a simulation to demonstrate your ability to succinctly and effectively present a complex case to a colleague for a case consultation. The written portion of this assignment is a simulation for you to demonstrate to the faculty your ability to document the complex case as you would in an electronic medical record. The written portion of the assignment will be used as a guide for faculty to review your video to determine if you are omitting pertinent information or including non-essential information during your case staffing consultation video.
In your presentation:
· Dress professionally and present yourself in a professional manner.
· Display your photo ID at the start of the video when you introduce yourself.
· Ensure that you do not include any information that violates the principles of HIPAA (i.e., don’t use the patient’s name or any other identifying information).
· Present the full complex case study. Be succinct in your presentation, and do not exceed 8 minutes. Include subjective and objective data; assessment from most recent mental status exam; current psychiatric diagnosis including differentials that were ruled out; current psychotherapeutic plan (include one health promotion activity and one patient education strategy you provided); and patient progress toward treatment goals.
· Subjective: What details did the patient provide regarding their chief complaint and symptomology to derive your differential diagnosis? What was the duration and severity of their symptoms? How are their symptoms impacting their functioning in life?
· Objective: What observations did you make during the psychiatric assessment?
· Assessment: Discuss the patient’s mental status examination results. What were your differential diagnoses? Provide a minimum of three possible diagnoses in order of highest to lowest priority and explain why you chose them. What was your primary diagnosis and why? Describe how your primary diagnosis aligns with DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria and is supported by the patient’s symptoms.
· Plan: Describe your treatment modality and your plan for psychotherapy. Explain the principles of psychotherapy that underline your chosen treatment plan to support your rationale for the chosen psychotherapy framework. What were your follow-up plan and parameters? What referrals would you make or recommend as a result of this psychotherapy session?
· Reflection notes: What would you do differently in a similar patient evaluation? Reflect on one social determinant of health according to the HealthyPeople 2030 (you will need to research) as applied to this case in the realm of psychiatry and mental health. As a future advanced provider, what are one health promotion activity and one patient education consideration for this patient for improving health disparities and inequities in the realm of psychiatry and mental health? Demonstrate your critical thinking.
By Day 7
Submit your Video and Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note. You must submit two files for the evaluation note, including a Word document and scanned pdf/images the completed assignment signed by your Preceptor.
submission information – Part 1: Recording
To submit your video response entry:
1. Click on Start Assignment near the top of the page.
2. Next, click Text Entry and then click the Embed Kaltura Media button.
3. Select your recorded video under My Media.
4. Check the box for the End-User License Agreement and select Submit Assignment for review.
submission information – Part 2: Comprehensive Psychiatric Evaluation Note
Week (enter week #): (Enter assignment title)
Student Name
College of Nursing-PMHNP, Walden University
PRAC 6645: Psychopathology and Diagnostic Reasoning
Faculty Name
Assignment Due Date
Subjective:
CC (chief complaint):
HPI:
(include psychiatric ROS rule out)
Past Psychiatric History:
· General Statement:
· Caregivers (if applicable):
· Hospitalizations:
· Medication trials:
· Psychotherapy or Previous Psychiatric Diagnosis:
Substance Current Use and History:
Family Psychiatric/Substance Use History:
Psychosocial History:
Medical History:
· Current Medications:
· Allergies:
· Reproductive Hx:
Objective:
Diagnostic results:
Assessment:
Mental Status Examination:
Differential Diagnoses:
Reflections:
Case Formulation and Treatment Plan:
I confirm the patient used for this assignment is a patient that was seen and managed by the student at their Meditrek approved clinical site during this quarter course of learning.
Preceptor signature: ________________________________________________________
Date: ________________________
Use this template for Comprehensive Notes (H&Ps) and Problem-Focused Notes (Episodic/progress notes). For the Problem-Focused Notes, only include pertinent problem-focused information related to the chief concern (CC).
Demographic Data
· Patient age and gender identity
· MUST BE HIPAA compliant
Subjective
Chief Complaint (CC)
· Place the complaint in Quotes
· Brief description -only a few words and in the patient’s words … “My chest hurts,” “I cannot breath,” or “I passed out,” etc.
· Use the OLD CARTS acronym to document the eight elements of a chief concern (CC): Onset, Location/radiation, Duration, Character, Aggravating factors, Relieving factors, Timing, and Severity)
· Briefly describe the general state of health prior to the problem.
· Are Activities of Daily Living (ADL) impacted by the current problem?
Past Medical History:
· List current and past medical diagnoses
Past Surgical History:
· List all past surgeries
FAMILY HISTORY:
· Include medical/psychiatric problems to include 3 generations (parents, grandparents, siblings, or direct relatives.
Current Medications:
· Include current prescription(s), over-the-counter medications, herbal/alternative medications as well as vitamin/supplement use.
ALLERGIES: Include medications, foods, and chemicals such as latex.
Immunizations History: list current immunization status and address deficiency
Preventative health History: (See Table below – Appendix A)
· Include nutrition, exercise, substance use (details of use: caffeine, EtOH, illicit drug use), sexual history/preference, financial problems, legal issues, kids, and history of abuse, including sexual, emotional, or physical.
· Employment/Education: occupation (type), exposure to harmful agents, highest school achievement
REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
· A ROS is a question-seeking inventory by body systems to identify signs and/or symptoms that the patient may be experiencing or has experienced that may or may not correlate with the CC.
*If a + finding is found not related to the cc this may represent an additional problem that will need to be detailed in the HPI.
· Must include any physical complaint(s) by the body system that is relevant to the treatment and management of the current concern(s). List only the pertinent body systems specific to the CC.
· Remember to include pertinent positive and negative findings when detailing the ROS related to a chief concern (cc).
· Do not repeat the information provided in HPI
· Use the format below when detailing the ROS
ROS:
General:
Eyes:
Ears, nose, mouth & throat:
Cardiovascular:
Respiratory:
Gastrointestinal:
Skin & Breasts:
Musculoskeletal:
Allergic:
Immunologic:
Endocrine:
Hematopoietic/Lymphatic:
Genitourinary:
Neurological:
Psychiatric/Mental Status:
Objective
VITAL SIGNS: Blood pressure. Heart rate (regular or irregular). Respirations. SaO2 (on room air or O2). Temperature. Weight. Height.
*Document the presence of any internal/external devices (IV, Central lines, NGTs, G-tubes, Ostomies, urinary catheters) and dates of placement.
General:
Eyes:
Ears, nose, mouth & throat:
Cardiovascular:
Respiratory:
Gastrointestinal:
Skin & Breasts:
Musculoskeletal:
Allergic:
Immunologic:
Endocrine:
Hematopoietic/Lymphatic:
Genitourinary:
Neurological:
Psychiatric/Mental Status:
Pertinent Diagnostic Test Results:
Assessment (Diagnosis)
Differential Diagnosis (DDx)
· Include two (2) differential diagnoses you considered but did not select as the final diagnosis. Why were these 2 diagnoses not selected? Support with pertinent positive and negative findings for each differential with an evidence-based guideline(s) (required).
Working or Final Diagnosis:
· Final or working diagnosis (1) (including ICD-10 code)
· Provide a rational explanation supported by evidenced-based guidelines (required). List the pertinent positive and negative symptoms/signs that support your final diagnosis.
Plan
Treatment (Tx) Plan: pharmacologic and/or nonpharmacologic
· Pharmacologic -include full prescribing information for each medication(s) ordered
· Refill Provided: Include full prescribing information for each medication(s) refilled and the correlating diagnosis related to the refill.
Patient Education:
· Include specific education related to each medication prescribed.
· Was risk versus benefit of current treatment plan addressed for medication(s) and interventions? Was the patient included in the medical decision making and in agreement with the final plan
· NPs should not be prescribing non-FDA approved medications or medications related to off-label use. If a physician prescribed a non-FDA-approved medication for working diagnosis or recommended off-label use was education provided and was the risk to benefit of the medication(s) addressed in the patient’s education?
Prognosis Good, Fair, or Poor?
· Indicate the patient’s prognosis: Good, Fair, Poor
· Provide support for your selected prognosis
Referral/Follow-up
· Did you recommend follow-up with PCP, or other healthcare professionals?
· When is the subsequent follow-up?
Disposition:
· Indicate the disposition of the patient.
· Was the patient sent home, Emergency room via EMS, etc.
· Include rationale for the follow-up recommendation or referral
Reference(s)
· Include APA formatted references for written assignments.
· Minimum 2 references are required from evidence-based resources.
· Oral assignments should include verbally articulated evidence-based guideline(s) used to prepare the oral presentation.
APPENDIX A
PREVENTATIVE CARE SCHEDULE (Example – not all-inclusive)
| Preventive Care | Date | Result | Referrals Made |
| Pap | |||
| Mammogram | |||
| A1C | |||
| Eye Exam | |||
| Monofilament Test | |||
| Urine
Microalbumin |
|||
| Diet/Lifestyle Modifications | |||
| Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) | |||
| PSA | |||
| Colonoscopy or FOBT | |||
| Dexa Scan | |||
| CXR | |||
| BNP | |||
| ECG | |||
| Echo | |||
| Stress
Test |
|||
| Vaccines | |||
Read: “ Our Mothers as We Never Saw Them Download Our Mothers as We Never Saw Them
,” by Edan Lepucki
Part 1: After reading Lepucki’s article, consider how the author was able to both storytell and reflect on the visual images provided. In a few paragraphs (roughly 150-200 words), write your own reflection on the article that responds to all 4 of these prompts in the following order:
· the purpose (What do you think Lepucki hopes to accomplish with writing this piece? What’s her goal? What does she hope reader’s will take away from the article?)
· the content (How well do the images and stories she chooses to share help her make her point?)
· the tone of delivery (How would you describe Lepucki’s tone? What language choices, sensory descriptions, use of specific emotions help her create this mood?)
· the structure (How does Lepucki put the essay together? How would you describe the organization and order of the essay?)
Download Reflections” and “Our Mothers as We Never Sa
Download Reflections on Visual Rhetoric
Part 2: To get you thinking about your production choices for the Pecha Kucha presentation, complete the following in a few paragraphs (roughly 150-200 words). Find a visual image — A personal photograph from your albums of friends and family that has some special meaning for you. It’s best to use an image that will be included in your PK presentation, but you don’t have to. Write a reflection on the image that includes some or all of the following:
· Take a little time to set up the photo and describe its details and special meaning to your audience. Don’t assume we see what you see. Guide your audience by carefully describing what you and we are seeing. Then offer your reflection of feelings now and in the moment of the photo.
· Who is in the photo? Where were you and when did it take place?
· What details in the photograph stand out to you?
· What emotions are provoked in you by the image?
· Why is this image significant to you?
· Make sure to attach the image to the bottom of your document, or otherwise submit it with your writing.
This part of your paper includes the summary of the project, main points and findings, the significance of the project to the advanced practice nursing profession, and recommendations for future research. Address the following:
1. Address your recommendations and implications for clinical practice.
2. Provide a summary of study and discuss any limitations of the study.
· Suggest directions for future research.
· Consider changes in theoretical constructs
· Provide suggestions for public policy and/or changes in practice.
3. Tie the theoretical framework to the overall product.
4. Conclude with an overall wrap-up to the paper.
Your paper should be 4–5 pages in length, not including the cover or reference pages. You must reference a minimum of two scholarly sources in your paper.
Use current APA format to style your paper and to cite your sources.
Improving Care for Recurrent Breast Cancer Patients: A Microsystem Approach
Among the provisions in the readings this week, the chapter in the Clinical Microsystems Greenbook that corresponds the most to my project topic of recurrent breast cancer is the chapter on improving care to the patients with chronic illness. Recurrent breast cancer is a complex and chronic ailment that requires regular and all-encompassing care management. The chapter provides the framework on how to enhance the care of patients at the microsystem level: in interdependent teams of small size (healthcare professionals) where the provision of care is personalized. It is notable that this concept especially applies to recurrent breast cancer, whereby patients may have long-term follow-up, need management of various symptoms, and may need adjustment of the treatment plans.
The microsystem approach focuses more on the patient engagement that is important in the repeated breast cancer management. Patients have to deal with constant treatment and emotional issues, and therefore, it is essential to think about how they see the situation and include their own preferences in the course of treatment. As one example, through regular reassessment of physical and emotional needs and engaging patients with the decision-making process, clinicians will be able to create more efficient plans of care that would be based on the unique needs of a particular patient (Fathiya et al., 2023).
More than that, the focus on the usage of data on monitoring the process and the improvement of processes constantly is noted in the chapter, and it can be directly applied to my project. In case of recurrent cases of breast cancer, information regarding the effectiveness of treatments, recurrence, and, in general, the quality of life may be gathered and frequently analyzed to adjust clinical methods and guarantee the best roles. With the help of this microsystem concept, healthcare teams will greatly transform their collaboration to meet the many needs of recurrent breast cancer patients in terms of structure and functioning as well as to finally improve patient outcomes.
This reading has applied strong footing in implementing change in my project because it puts importance on individualized care, collaboration between teams, and application of data-driven changes, which all play an important role in enhancing care and treatment of breast cancer episodes.
References
Fathiya, L. Y., Siswanto, A., Diah, P., & Chlara, Y. P. (2023). Empowerment-Based Palliative Care to Improve Psychological Well Being and Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer. International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research (IJSMR), 1(8), 1085-1102. http://repository.um-surabaya.ac.id/id/eprint/8341
Integrating Theoretical Frameworks in Breast Cancer Care
The variables that I will use as far as my change project is concerned include the Health Belief Model (HBM) and Bio-Psychosocial Model. The two frameworks will inform the implementation of the project because it will target both psychosocial support to women along with the recurrent breast cancer and clinical treatment.
In order to initiate the implementation of this change project, certain steps have to be undertaken:
1.Assess Patient Perceptions: With the aid of the Health Belief Model, evaluate the perceptions of women and the likelihood of their recurrence as well as the value of treatment. Eliminate the obstacles that hinder the responses to both psychosocial and clinical care (Mehrabizadeh et al., 2024). As an example, not every woman will embrace the practice of psychosocial care, as it does not seem to bring benefits. With specific education, one can change this attitude and promote the involvement of both sides of care.
2.Provide Holistic Care: The Bio-Psychosocial Model combines clinical care along with emotional and social support. Coming up with a care plan to consider the physical, psychological, and social components of care (Kahan et al., 2022) is necessary. As an example, the patients who reported the anxiety regarding recurrence ought to be given some emotional support, in addition to healthcare provisions, to better their overall experience and increase adherence.
3.Evaluate Barriers and Facilitators: Determine aspects that can hinder patient interaction, including financial or social support, etc. To improve patient outcomes, these factors should be dealt with. A synergistic cooperation with social workers or counselors could assist in lessening these barriers so as to provide better integration of care.
4.Monitor and Adjust the Model: Keep track of the results of the initiative and make adjustments in the interventions. It will involve following the qualitative changes in life quality and coordination of care with references to the patients and healthcare providers.
Adhering to these steps, the project will design a complete, patient-based care model covering both emotional and physical demands of women having recurrent breast cancer, thus enhancing their quality of life and outcome of their treatment.
References
Mehrabizadeh, M., Zaremohzzabieh, Z., Zarean, M., Ahrari, S., & Ahmadi, A. R. (2024). Narratives of resilience: Understanding Iranian breast cancer survivors through health belief model and stress-coping theory for enhanced interventions. BMC Women’s Health, 24(1), 552. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12905-024-03383-7
Kahan, Z., Szanto, I., Dudas, R., Kapitany, Z., Molnar, M., Koncz, Z., & Mailath, M. (2022). Breast cancer survivorship programme: follow-up, rehabilitation, psychosocial oncology care. 1st Central-Eastern European professional consensus statement on breast cancer. Pathology and Oncology Research, 28, 1610391. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9200958/
Improving Recurrent Breast Cancer Care: Problem Identification Using the PICOT Framework
i. Clinical Setting and Problem Description
The clinical practice that will be used in this identification of a PICOT problem is an oncology clinic involved in the treatment of recurrent breast cancer. The clinic offers follow-up services to the patients diagnosed with breast cancer, those who have recurred cancer even after undergoing anticancer treatment. The given field is an important sphere of oncology, and controlling recurring breast cancer has several challenges including complicated treatment plans, the psychological distress on individuals, and monitoring them on a regular basis to check the occurrence of a recurring condition.
The clinic covers a big metropolitan area with massive population that includes people with specific needs of treating cancer. The patients are mainly adults over the age of 40 but a significant proportion is of those who have already had before the breast cancer treatment but are currently experiencing the reoccurrence. It is also observed that the clinic has a high concentration of people who are found at the lower end of the socioeconomic ladder, or have having difficulties in accessing care; thereby aggravating their health issues. Also, underserved minority groups are highly represented and this leads to the fact that such people experience cultural and linguistic barriers related to access to care.
It is possible to single out a number of recurrent issues in the clinic, such as the absence of individual care plans offered to the patients, coordination among various healthcare services, as well as the overall inability to manage the emotional and psychological aspects of patients with recurring breast cancer. The emotional load of recurrence is very problematic to many patients, and the mental health needs of many patients are simply provided with no attention but rather concentrated on the clinical treatment. The other significant concern is the problem of the constant monitoring of recurrent breast cancer treatment that can be addressed only with constant surveillance and advanced diagnostic equipment.
ii. Problem Statement and Target Population
The identified problem is insufficient care and treatment of recurrent breast cancer in the clinic. These comprise lapses in clinical as well as emotional support to the patients, which means poor outcomes in both survival rates and quality of life. A total number of adult women diagnosed with recurrent breast cancer and their families, which are frequently involved in the process of care, should become the target population of this problem.
The scale of this issue is not narrow enough so that it can be approached only through a single perspective; this is clinical, psychological, and socio-cultural. Clinically, the issue is the difficulty in coping with a long-term disease, the need to pay constant attention to it, treating side effects, and developing an individual treatment strategy. The psychological aspect consists of the emotional burden on patients who could be affected by anxiety, depression, and hopelessness concerning their cancer returning. Lastly, at a social level, the issue consists of socio-economic position, care accessibility issues, and cultural challenges among heterogeneous populations as well.
The problem of recurring breast cancer cannot be ignored, since it is relevant enough to be explored and carefully planned in terms of interventions. Due to the challenges of managing cancer recurrence effectively, its issue has numerous aspects that have to be handled comprehensively and multidisciplinary. By creating an evidence-based project, it will be possible to work on these dimensions and develop a more effective care model that does not only look at clinical treatment of a patient but also his/her emotional well-being and provide care to more people, especially underserved populations.
iii. Significance of the Evidence-Based Project
Recurrent breast cancer is one of the biggest issues in the field of oncology. The recurrent cancer is one of the areas where the know-how is lacking due to the changes in the treatment protocols. This renders it an extremely important subject of evidence-based practice (EBP) and intervention. These gaps will be important in the improvement of clinical outcomes and the quality of life of the patients with recurrent breast cancer through this project.
Among the key clinical gaps revealed based on the observations, the lack of coordination among various healthcare providers can be pointed out. Although the oncologists are concerned with medical management, patients usually lack adequate services regarding the provision of emotional counseling, symptom management, and primary care/specialist integration services. Most patients in the clinic have complained of a lack of consistency in follow-up visits as well as psychological support to enable them to bear the psychological stress associated with recurrent cancer. This failure to coordinate care is why it usually creates an uncoordinated treatment plan that makes the patient feel not supported, medically and psychologically.
This evidence-based project is also important due to such studies as the importance of psychosocial support in cancer care in the research. Research has indicated that the survivors of breast cancer, especially those who have a recurring cancer, are at risk of depression, anxiety, and distress. A research study performed in one of the cities revealed that 4 out of 10 breast cancer victims show a high degree of psychological distress, and victims with the recurrence of cancer report more anxiety (Sohrabei et al., 2024). Neglecting these psychological needs will result in poorer clinical consequences, and the patient might fail to comply with the treatment regimen because of mental issues.
In addition, breast cancer is also characterized by intermittent and costly pre- and post-treatment regimes, which have to be carefully monitored and modified. Due to the availability of resources or a lack of coordination among the healthcare providers, the implementation of innovative diagnostic technologies and bespoke treatment programs might be obstructed (Hu, 2022). This points to the robustness of the system of care toward more holistic provision of support, which combines clinical and emotional assistance as a way to meet multidimensional needs of patients.
The studies on the management of recurrent breast cancer have been numerous, but that does not say that they are perfect, as there are still loopholes in projecting the most comprehensive study on breast cancer management. Evidence-based models have proven that multidisciplinary teams are capable of increasing patient outcomes by applying both the physical and the emotional requirements of patients (Franzoi et al., 2025). Nevertheless, they are not always implemented consistently into various clinical environments, therefore failing to provide an opportunity to achieve better patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes.
The nursing profession will be added to this evidence-based project by improving the quality of care for patients with recurrent breast cancer, filling in the care gaps, facilitating coordination with other healthcare providers, and adding psychosocial support for the patients in the care plan. This way, it will conform to the objectives of the nursing profession, such as holistic care practice, patient-centered practice, and better patient outcomes.
References
Hu, K. (2022). Psychological distress and breast cancer: a bidirectional link. Karolinska Institutet (Sweden). https://search.proquest.com/openview/de7854730fe5d3da28536a211c7197ae/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=y
Sohrabei, S., Moghaddasi, H., Hosseini, A., & Ehsanzadeh, S. J. (2024). Investigating the effects of artificial intelligence on the personalization of breast cancer management: a systematic study. BMC cancer, 24(1), 852. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12885-024-12575-1
Franzoi, M. A., Janni, W., Erdmann-Sager, J., Kline-Quiroz, C., Schäffler, H., Pfister, K., … & Luis, I. V. (2025). Long-Term Follow-Up Care After Treatment for Primary Breast Cancer: Strategies and Considerations. American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational Book, 45(3), e473472. https://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/EDBK-25-473472
Managers in the criminal justice field can use statistics to collect and analyze employee performance data to determine effective ways to achieve various goals within their organizations. They can then use statistical techniques and results to make data-driven decisions or create meaningful action plans that encourage success and address challenges.
In this assessment, you will use the data set you selected in the Week 1 Measures of Central Tendency assignment to demonstrate what you learned from analyzing the data.
Write a 525- to 700-word memo explaining how statistical techniques and results can be used in the criminal justice profession.
Write your memo as though you are sharing best practices for applying basic statistical techniques in a managerial role. Your memo will be posted on your organization’s intranet on a web page for other managers.
Incorporate the following details in your memo:
Cite 1 scholarly source in addition to the textbook according to APA guidelines.